Breast implants complications : The risks and benefits of Breast Augmentation Surgery

Breast augmentation surgery, which involves the use of breast implants to enhance the size and shape of the breasts, can offer many benefits to those seeking to improve their breast appearance. However, like any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications that patients should be aware of before making a decision. Here’s an overview of the risks and benefits of breast augmentation surgery:

Benefits of Breast Augmentation Surgery:

• Improved breast appearance: Breast augmentation can enhance the size and shape of the breasts, leading to improved symmetry and a more proportionate figure.
• Boost in self-confidence: Many patients report increased self-esteem and body confidence after breast augmentation surgery, as they feel more satisfied with their breast appearance.
• Clothing fit: With augmented breasts, some individuals find it easier to fit into certain clothing styles that may have been challenging before the surgery.
• Reconstructive purposes: Breast augmentation is also used for reconstructive purposes after breast cancer surgery or other medical conditions that have affected breast appearance.
• Customizable options: Patients have various implant options, including size, shape, and material, allowing them to achieve the desired outcome tailored to their preferences.

Risks and Complications of Breast Augmentation Surgery:

• Infection: Infections can occur after surgery, which may require antibiotic treatment or, in severe cases, implant removal.
• Capsular contracture: This is a potential complication where scar tissue forms around the implant, causing the breast to feel firm and potentially distorting its appearance.
• Implant rupture or leakage: Implants may rupture or leak over time, necessitating removal or replacement.
• Changes in nipple or breast sensation: Some patients may experience altered sensation in the breast or nipples, either temporarily or permanently.
• Hematoma or seroma: Collection of blood (hematoma) or fluid (seroma) around the implant may occur, necessitating drainage or further surgery.
• Poor scarring: Scarring can vary from person to person, and in some cases, keloid or hypertrophic scars may develop.
• Anesthesia risks: All surgeries carry inherent risks related to anesthesia, which should be discussed with your anesthesiologist beforehand.
• Unfavorable cosmetic outcome: There is a possibility of dissatisfaction with the cosmetic outcome, such as asymmetry or unexpected appearance.
• Long-term maintenance: Breast implants may not last a lifetime and may require removal or replacement at some point in the future.
• Psychological considerations: Patients should consider the psychological impact of breast augmentation and ensure they have realistic expectations about the surgery’s results.

It’s essential to have a candid discussion with a board-certified plastic surgeon about your medical history, aesthetic goals, and the potential risks associated with breast augmentation surgery. A skilled and experienced surgeon can help you make an informed decision and guide you through the process with minimized risks and improved chances of achieving the desired outcome.

Dr. Rajesh Shankar Powar
Chief Consultant Plastic Surgeon​
M.S, M.Ch, DNB